Tadalafil instructions for use, how to take?

Tadalafil is a drug used to treat erectile dysfunction in men and also to treat the symptoms of benign prostatic hyperplasia (BPH). It belongs to the group of inhibitors of phosphodiesterase type 5 (PDE-5), which contribute to the expansion of blood vessels and improve blood flow to the penis, ensuring an erection during sexual stimulation.

Indications for use

Tadalafil is used to treat:

• Erectile dysfunction : Inability to achieve or maintain an erection sufficient for full sexual intercourse.
• Benign prostatic hyperplasia : Symptoms of an enlarged prostate such as problems urinating.
• Pulmonary arterial hypertension : To reduce the pressure in the pulmonary arteries.

How does Tadalafil work?

Tadalafil works by blocking the enzyme phosphodiesterase type 5 (PDE-5), which breaks down cyclic guanosine monophosphate (cGMP). CGMP is responsible for relaxing the smooth muscles in the blood vessels of the penis, which increases blood flow and promotes erection. In order for Tadalafil to work, sexual stimulation is necessary.

How to take Tadalafil correctly?

1. Dosage for erectile dysfunction :

   • Usually, the initial dose is 10 mg, which must be taken 30-60 minutes before the planned sexual intercourse.
   • If necessary, the dose can be increased to 20 mg or reduced to 5 mg.
   • Tadalafil can be taken with or without food.
   • The drug works for up to 36 hours, which makes it known as the "weekend pill".

2. Daily dosage :

   • For the permanent treatment of erectile dysfunction, Tadalafil can be taken daily in a dose of 2.5 mg or 5 mg.

3. Dosage for the treatment of BPH :

   • For the treatment of symptoms of benign prostatic hyperplasia, the standard dose is 5 mg daily, regardless of the time of intercourse.

What are the contraindications of Tadalafil?

Taking Tadalafil is prohibited in the following cases:

• Taking nitrates : If you are taking medicines containing nitrates (to treat angina pectoris), their combination with Tadalafil can cause a sharp drop in blood pressure.
• Serious cardiovascular disease : Men with severe heart disease or those who have recently had a heart attack or stroke should not take Tadalafil without consulting a doctor.
• Allergy to the active component : If you are allergic to tadalafil or other components of the drug.

Side effects of Tadalafil

Like any other drug, Tadalafil can cause side effects. The most common of these include:

• Headache
• Redness of the face
• Nasal congestion
• Dizziness
• Muscle pains
• Gastrointestinal disorders

In rare cases, serious side effects such as an erection lasting more than 4 hours (priapism) may occur. If this happens, you should immediately consult a doctor.

Interaction of Tadalafil with other drugs

Tadalafil can interact with some medications, so it is important to tell your doctor about all the medications you are taking. In particular:

• Nitrates : Concomitant use with nitrates is strictly prohibited due to the risk of a sharp drop in blood pressure.
• Antihypertensive drugs : Taking Tadalafil with antihypertensive drugs can lead to hypotension.
• Drugs for the treatment of erectile dysfunction : Do not take other PDE-5 inhibitors simultaneously with Tadalafil.

Special recommendations

• Alcohol : Drinking large amounts of alcohol may reduce the effectiveness of Tadalafil and increase the risk of side effects such as dizziness or headache.
• Driving and working with mechanisms : The drug can cause dizziness, so you should be careful when driving or working with machinery after taking Tadalafil.

Storage

Store Tadalafil in a cool, dry place out of the reach of children. Avoid direct sunlight and exposure to moisture. Store the drug at a temperature not higher than 30°C.

Result

Tadalafil is an effective and long-acting agent for the treatment of erectile dysfunction and symptoms of benign prostatic hyperplasia. Before starting treatment, it is important to consult a doctor to determine the optimal dose and avoid possible side effects and interactions with other medications.